When Windows XP arrived in 2001, the IT industry was breathing a sigh of relief after all the upheaval that came with Y2K.
The previous version of Windows and a generation of like-minded
applications had been patched as best as they could be but were just not
fit for the new world of nasties that came with the adoption of the
Internet in every day business.
Microsoft's latest and greatest was a truly integrated 32-bit graphical
desktop operating system and brought
with it major improvements to remote desktop support, group policy &
remote management. It also heralded
a promise to take security and stability a lot more seriously. Even if
the improvements did take a long time to trickle through.
In the 12 years since, we've seen evolution of hardware performance & price by Moore's Law and the Internet becoming an essential business tool after the dot-com bubble
but not much has changed on the average user's desktop. In the server
room though, we've had the explosion and commoditization of
virtualization
and storage.
Before we look at the subsequent rise of The Cloud, let's first examine exactly what's wrong with the current
situation:
- Support for XP is ending. Without
support there will be no more patches for newly discovered
vulnerabilities. Without patches there will be exploits in the wild for
which there are no defences. Without defences, it would be hard to show
due diligence for compliance and without compliance, you'll soon loose
business. As this specific case is a problem with XP then any proposed
solution cannot include XP.
- You may well have some applications which are only compatible with
XP as there were many changes in Vista such as tighter security which
can break poorly written applications. In principal you could move them
to Windows Server 2003 (R2) and access them via RDP. This might give
you another year's grace but it's far from ideal.
- You may even have some hardware devices for which there are only XP drivers.
So if the problem is the desktop operating
system and anything critically tied to it, then the traditional way
forward would be to upgrade your desktop operating system. Along with
hardware, drivers and applications as required.
But this 'upgrade treadmill' is only a short term fix as Vista, 7, 8
etc. will also reach this point again and again. Each time requiring
more investment and more re-training.
How can The Cloud help? Well this is where there needs to be some
critical thinking because despite the current buzz, just using a cloud
solution is no guarantee of it being a better solution.
Cases have been seen whereby each user has a full Windows 7 PC just to
access their cloud desktop. The underlying full desktop PC still has all
the expense, licensing, vulnerabilities, maintenance & life-cycle
issues as they have had before. Except now, all of the users' cloud
applications become unusable when they loose the bandwidth battle as
several PCs fetch their routine updates at the same time.
Some perceived advantages of a cloud solution are actually just the result of a more tightly managed
desktop. Because it is often presented as a new and different way of working, users seem to be more willing
to accept restrictions of what apps they're given and the fact that they can't fiddle with distractions. They're
also more likely to be using shared departmental printers rather than getting one on each desk.
But these are all things that were normal years ago. Somehow, we've slipped to a point where users feel
unfairly treated if asked to cut back on their Facebook usage. And why does anyone have games or even
WinZip on a workplace desktop? There's still nothing wrong with the desktop paradigm if well managed.
Perhaps then, the inevitable pain of unavoidable change should be borne with a greater pay-off in mind:
- Get back to a tightly managed desktop workspace, even if it's hosted within a Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) environment.
- Thin client devices to replace really old PCs, increasing reliability & reducing power consumption.
- Thin client software on repurposed PCs, replacing Windows with a minimal, hardened OS & browser.
- Remote access to line-of-business applications whether Windows based or otherwise.
- Using Software As A Service (SaaS) from external providers who manage the application.
- More use of Open Source Software for better control of updates, upgrades, licensing, compatibility.
The latter alone can be a major step towards a more comfortably
sustainable long-term IT environment as Open Source typically follows
the “little and often” approach to updates & upgrades. Even
Microsoft are
beginning to move in this direction with recent announcements of smaller
annual updates rather than the
trauma of a big-bang every three years or so.
Note that the application services and
servers could still be in your own IT room or a cloud services
provider. Most of the pain in traditional IT systems is experienced
where the users are, not the servers. Moving the services to a cloud
won't necessarily help. Changing the users' experience will. |